SU‐F‐T‐31: Shape and Isodose Distributions in Co60 HDR Brachytherapy for Different Utero‐Vaginal Time Ratios

Abstract

Purpose: To optimize the dose in bladder and rectum and show the different shapes of the isodose volumes in Co60‐HDR brachytherapy, considering different utero and vaginal sources dwell ratio times (TU:TV). Methods: Besides Ir192‐HDR, new Co60‐HDR sources are being incorporated. We considered different TU:TV times and computed the dosis in bladder, rectum and at the reference points of the Manchester system. Also, we calculated the isodose volume and shape in each case. We used a EZAG‐BEBIG Co0.A86 model with TPS HDRplus3.0.4. and LCT42‐7, LCT42‐2(R,L) applicators. A reference dose RA= 1.00 Gy was given to the A‐right point. We considered the TU:TV dwell time ratios 1:0.25, 1:0.33, 1:0.5, 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, and 1:4. Given TU:TV, the stop time at each dwell position is fixed for each applicator. Results: Increasing TU:TV systematically results in a decreasing of the dose in bladder and rectum, e.g. 9% and 27% reduction were found in 1:0.25 with respect to 1:1, while 12% and 34% increase were found in 1:4 with respect to 1:1. Also, the isodose volume parameters height (h), width (w), thickness (t) and volume (hwt) increased from the 1:0.25 case to the 1:4 value: hwt is 25% lower and 31% higher than the 1:1 reference volume in these cases. Also w decreased for higher TU:TV and may compromise the tumoral volume coverage, decreasing 17% in the 1:0.25 case compared to the 1:1 case. The shape of the isodose volume was obtained for the different TU:TV considered. Conclusion: We obtained the shape of isodose volumes for different TU:TV values in gynecological Co60‐HDR. We studied the dose reduction in bladder and rectum for different TU:TV ratios. The volume parameters and hwt are strongly dependent on this ratio. This information is useful for a quantitative check of the TPS and as a starting point towards optimization.

Dwell time in uterus and vagina as parameter to analyze the dose distribution in cervix carcinoma for brachytherapy with Co-60 source. Clinical cases.

“…16.19849001597 Associação Brasileira de Física Médica ® vaginal sources, using equal time and distances, results in different dose distribution for irradiations administered with Ir-192 source equipment (5). Subsequently, it was carried out with the same considerations for the Co-60 source (9).…”