“…Most empirical studies in the finance literature show no statistically significant differences between the performance of SRI and conventional funds in many world markets (e.g., Bauer, Derwall, & Otten, 2006, 2007, Bauer et al, 2006Gregory & Whittaker, 2007;Leite & Cortez, 2014b;Scholtens, 2005;Statman, 2000), suggesting that the inclusion of ethical criteria in funds' investment policies seems to have no impact on performance. The vast majority of these studies, though, do not distinguish performance across different market states, despite recent evidence showing that conventional mutual funds perform differently across different market states.…”