“…However, PMT has seldom been applied to individuals' risky use of the Internet and information technology, with exceptions including recent studies on computer users' decisions to employ virus protection (Lee et al, 2008) and to regularly back up work-related data (Boss and Galletta, 2008), employees' compliance with company security policies (Pahnila et al, 2007;Johnston and Warkentin, 2010), and the stress coping mechanisms for IT professionals (Tsai et al, 2007). Other recent studies have utilized some of the same health-related constructs modeled in PMT to help explain security consciousness in users (Ng et al, 2009). The results of these studies largely indicated that the same factors that influence an individual's response to health and environmental threats, such as response costs, efficacy, and vulnerability, can influence an individual's response to technology-related threats.…”