“…Drolet et al [8] proposed a four-stage procedure for designing DCMSs from the scheduling and operating points of view, with objective of minimizing machine constant and reconfiguration costs by a constraint on space capacity. Marcoux et al [16] showed that DCMSs are more efficient than the classical CMSs in terms of throughput time, machine utilization, and work-in-process (WIP) criteria. Askin et al [2] proposed a four-stage algorithm to design cells in order to handle variation in the product mix.…”