“…Furthermore, Woodcock's, Middleton et al . (2012) 272 student respondents' rationale for using smart technology for learning is consistent with previous research and has found that smart devices: - are ubiquitous and do not constrain the when, where, what, how and with whom of learning (Sharples, Arnedillo‐Sánchez, Milrad, & Vavoula, ; Traxler, );
- are easy to operate (Kang, Cho, & Lee, );
- promote learning autonomy (Camargo, Bary, Boly, Rees, & Smith, );
- enable learners to create and configure, and are accessible, easy, efficient, supportive, congenial, convivial and personal learning spaces (Goodyear, ).
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