The equilibrium boundary for the
layered V
x
Ti1–x
Se2 solid
solution was determined according to a set of experimental data of
synchrotron radiation X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and electromotive
force of the Li|Li+|V
x
Ti1–x
Se2 electrochemical cells.
This boundary appears to be 20 mol % of V (x = 0.2).
The formation of the VSe2 structural fragments, which are
tightly bounded with V
x
Ti1–x
Se2 layers, appears at x > 0.2. A combined analysis of the Fermi-surface maps and the
atomic
force microscopy images reveals that the (001) planes in VSe2 and V
x
Ti1–x
Se2 structural fragments are parallel to each other.
At the same time, these fragments demonstrate turbostratic disordering
within the basal plane. The formation of such pseudo-homogeneous materials
is associated with the contribution of the free surface energy, which
is relatively high in the quasi-two-dimensional materials.