The paper proposes an approach to studying the nonlinear vibrations of thin cylindrical shells filled with a fluid and subjected to a combined transverse-longitudinal load. Methods of nonlinear mechanics are used to find and analyze periodic solutions of the system of equations that describes the dynamic behavior of the shell when the natural frequencies of the shell and the frequencies of both periodic forces are in resonance relations Keywords: elastic cylindrical shell, ideal incompressible fluid, combined load, amplitude-frequency response, stabilityIntroduction. The flexural vibrations of thin cylindrical shells filled with a fluid are studied in a geometrically nonlinear formulation in a great many publications. Such studies are reviewed in, e.g., [6, 9-11, etc.]. Most studies deal with dynamic problems for fluid-filled shells subjected to either radial (transverse) or axial (longitudinal) force. However, in real operation conditions, shell structures conveying a fluid (such as segments of pipelines) are quite often subjected to combined loading, i.e., a combination of longitudinal and transverse periodic forces. Therefore, of practical and scientific interest is to study the dynamic behavior of shells filled with a fluid and subjected to a combined vibratory load. The superposition principle fails here because of the nonlinearity of such a problem formulation: the response of the dynamic shell-fluid system to a combination of longitudinal and transverse periodic loads is not the sum of the responses of this system to the individual loads. Here we may expect qualitatively new nonlinear effects that were not observed in the partial problems of forced [7,[10][11][12][13][14]18] or parametric [2,4,11,16] vibrations of shell-fluid objects.The present paper sets out to develop a method and to apply it to study the nonlinear deformation of elastic cylindrical shells filled with a fluid and subjected to longitudinal-and-transverse periodic excitation. We will primarily analyze the dynamic behavior of filled shells in the worst (with respect to dynamic stress) case where the natural frequencies of the shell-fluid system are in resonance relations with the frequencies of both external periodic forces. The results obtained in the general case will be compared with those obtained in the partial cases where either only longitudinal or only transverse load acts.
Nonlinear Equations of Motion of a Fluid-Filled Shell.For the equations of motion of a shell filled with a fluid, we will use the geometrically nonlinear equations of the theory of shallow shells in mixed form [3,4]: