2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2009.04.023
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Studying the effectiveness of penetration enhancers to deliver retinol through the stratum cornum by in vivo confocal Raman spectroscopy

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Cited by 118 publications
(94 citation statements)
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“…Derivative data from drug permeation study of P-SN and P-SN-OA gels and solutions using untreated skin or skin treated by microwave as the permeation barrier. bent cis configuration, oleic acid has been reported to be able to disturb the highly ordered intercellular lipid packing of predominantly hydrophobic saturated chains [45][46][47][48]. It could extract a fraction of endogenous lipid and form separate phases within the intercellular lipid lamellae [45,[48][49][50].…”
Section: Mechanisms Of Drug Permeationmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Derivative data from drug permeation study of P-SN and P-SN-OA gels and solutions using untreated skin or skin treated by microwave as the permeation barrier. bent cis configuration, oleic acid has been reported to be able to disturb the highly ordered intercellular lipid packing of predominantly hydrophobic saturated chains [45][46][47][48]. It could extract a fraction of endogenous lipid and form separate phases within the intercellular lipid lamellae [45,[48][49][50].…”
Section: Mechanisms Of Drug Permeationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…bent cis configuration, oleic acid has been reported to be able to disturb the highly ordered intercellular lipid packing of predominantly hydrophobic saturated chains [45][46][47][48]. It could extract a fraction of endogenous lipid and form separate phases within the intercellular lipid lamellae [45,[48][49][50]. This accounted for the formation of an extensive number of sub-domain divisions which were readily rigidified by freely soluble pectin from gel to form a large drug-impermeable area that led to low drug permeation.…”
Section: Mechanisms Of Drug Permeationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Retinol (Mélot et al, 2009); Morphine (Monti et al, 2001); Arginine vasopressin (Nair&Pachangula, 2003); Insulin (Pillai & Pachangula, 2003); Enoxacin (Fang et al, 1998). Table 2.…”
Section: Terpenesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Skin is the most accessible organ and therefore should be a strategic target. In addition to diagnostic applications, 10 spectroscopy could provide significant guidance for monitoring and optimising transdermal drug delivery, 11 as well as understanding dermal toxicity from external agents such as nanoparticles, chemicals and radiation. 12 The question should therefore be posed: in terms of in-vivo clinical applications, is the vision right?…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%