Studying Effects of Human Capital on Income Inequality in Iran

Shahpari, Ghazal; Davoudi, Parviz

doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.641

Cited by 33 publications

(26 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…Means that unemployment increases income inequality in Indonesia, at the same time income inequality increases unemployment as well. This finding is with the studies of Shahpari and Davoudi (2014), and Cysne and Turchick (2012), who find a positive correlation between unemployment and income inequality. Meanwhile, the effect of shock unemployment in response to the minimum wage is negative.…”

Section: Source: Own Compilationsupporting

confidence: 89%

“…Unemployment also has negative consequences for human welfare (Kunze and Suppa, 2017). The high of unemployment can increase the Gini index and make income distribution more unfair (Shahpari and Davoudi, 2014). Cysne and Turchick (2012) claims that there is a positive correlation between unemployment and income inequality, provided the unemployment rate, and the Gini coefficient is not greater than 15% and 28% respectively.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Analysis of the relationship between income inequality and social variables: Evidence from Indonesia

Taresh¹,

Sari²,

Purwono³

2021

Economics &Amp; Sociology

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Section: Source: Own Compilationsupporting

confidence: 89%

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of the relationship between income inequality and social variables: Evidence from Indonesia

Taresh¹,

Sari²,

Purwono³

2021

Economics &Amp; Sociology

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“…Hasil penelitian ini sesuai dengan beberapa penelitian terdahulu, diantaranya penelitian Gregorio (2002), Meisami (2010), Shahpari & Davoudi (2013), dan Wahyuni & Monika (2016) yang menyatakan bahwa tingkat pendidikan yang semakin tinggi mempunyai pengaruh terhadap pemerataan pendapatan yang semakin meningkat. Tetapi, hasil penelitian ini ternyata tidak sesuai dengan penelitian Fithrian et al (2015) yang menemukan bahwa tingkat pendidikan di Aceh tidak berpengaruh.…”

Section: Tabel 4 Hasil Uji Lagrange Multiplierunclassified

Pengaruh Pendidikan, Pengangguran, dan Kemiskinan terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Indonesia

Hindun

Soejoto

Hariyati

2019

JEBIK

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This research aims to analyze the effect of education, unemployment, and poverty on income inequality in Indonesia, both partially and simultaneously. This research uses secondary data with a quantitative approach. The type of research used is the type of associative research. The variables in this study are education, unemployment, poverty, and income inequality — data source from BPS and the Ministry of Education and Culture. The data analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis with cross-section 34 provinces and time series for 2015-2018. The results of the research obtained the random effect model, the best models. The results of data analysis show that education and poverty had a partial effect on income inequality in Indonesia, while unemployment had not to affect income inequality. Simultaneously, education, unemployment, and poverty affect income inequality in Indonesia. However, education, unemployment, and poverty can only explain 22.37% of the effect on income inequality in Indonesia. The rest is influenced by factors outside the model.

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“…In the theoretical world, there are different views on the relationship between physical capital and income inequality. The research results of Shahpari et al (2014) showed that the accumulation of human capital and physical capital can reduce the Gini index, thus making income distribution more equitable. Guo et al (2017) found that with the accumulation of physical capital and human capital, the gender wage gap is narrowing.…”

Section: Physical Capital Heterogeneity and Residents' Income Inequalitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Capital Heterogeneity and Inequality of Residents’ Income

Sun¹,

Wang²

2019

Proceedings of the 2019 4th International Conference on Social Sciences and Economic Development (ICSSED 2019)

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The article puts forward the theoretical hypothesis and expands the Mincer revenue model. And this research makes an empirical study on the relationship between capital heterogeneity and income inequality based on 3109 questionnaires. The results show that: (1) The human capital has a significant positive impact on residents' income. The human capital interacts with household registration and gender, which further expands urban and rural income inequality and gender income inequality. (2) The physical capital has a significant positive impact on residents' income. The interaction between physical capital and household registration further improves the return rate of physical capital. The more physical capital is accumulated, the greater positive impact of human capital on residents' income has. (3) The political capital has a significant positive impact on residents' income. The political capital interacts with household registration and gender, which further improves the return rate of political capital. The more political capital is accumulated, the greater positive impact of human capital on residents' income has. (4) The social capital has a significant positive impact on residents' income. The interaction between social capital and household registration further improves the return rate of social capital. The more social capital is accumulated, the greater positive impacts of human capital, physical capital and political capital on residents' income have. In addition, this research found that the socioeconomic status of the parents has further improved the educational return rate of their offspring, and the interaction between social insurance and household registration has further expanded the income inequality between urban and rural areas. These findings provide important policy implications for us.

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Studying Effects of Human Capital on Income Inequality in Iran

Cited by 33 publications

References 3 publications

Analysis of the relationship between income inequality and social variables: Evidence from Indonesia

Analysis of the relationship between income inequality and social variables: Evidence from Indonesia

Pengaruh Pendidikan, Pengangguran, dan Kemiskinan terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Indonesia

Capital Heterogeneity and Inequality of Residents’ Income

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