“…As can be seen in Fig. 4(a), the increase of MnO content lowers the viscosity of the slag, which is basically consistent with the previous studies, 8,[12][13][14]31) although the slag composition is somewhat different. Similar to the TiO 2 , the decrement in viscosity with increasing MnO content becomes more obvious at lower temperatures, where the amount of excess thermal energy may be not sufficient to thermally modify the network structures of the slag.…”