Study on Upland Rice Planting System in Dry Land in Boyolali District, Central Java

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha tani padi gogo, titik impas harga dan produksi, serta nisbah peningkatan keuntungan dari sistem tanam jajar wayang ke sistem tanam jajar legowo 2:1. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Desa Singosari, Kecamatan Mojosongo, Kabupaten Boyolali pada MH 2016/2017. Kajian sistem tanam padi gogo menggunakan percontohan di lahan kering seluas 4 ha, menggunakan varietas Inpago 8 dan Inpago 9 yang ditanam secara jajar legowo 2:1 dan jajar wayang. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif, kualitatif, dan kuantitatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa varietas Inpago 9 yang ditanam jajar legowo 2:1 memberikan produktivitas tertinggi (5,5 ton/ha) dibandingkan varietas Inpago 8 dan sistem tanam lainnya sehingga keuntungan yang diperoleh sebesar Rp13.552.000/ha (RCR=2,99). Analisis titik impas harga dan produksi menunjukkan bahwa apabila terjadi penurunan harga dan produksi sebesar 57,3966,59% petani belum mengalami kerugian. Perubahan sistem tanam dari jajar wayang ke jajar legowo 2:1 memberikan proporsi peningkatan keuntungan pada varietas Inpago 8 sebesar 18,79% dan Inpago 9 sebesar 7,71%, diindikasikan nilai NKB sebesar 1,24 dan 1,09. Oleh karena itu, untuk meningkatkan produktivitas padi gogo di lahan kering dapat diperoleh dengan sistem tanam jajar legowo 2:1. Kata kunci: jajar legowo, jajar wayang, lahan kering, padi gogo ABSTRACT This study aimed to determine the feasibility of upland rice farming, the breakeven point of price and production, and the ratio of increasing profit of the jajar wayang to double row planting system. The study was conducted in Singosari Village, Mojosongo Sub-District, Boyolali District during rainy season in 2016/2017. The study of upland rice planting system was demonstrated on 4 ha of dry land, using Inpago 8 and Inpago 9 varieties which were planted in double row and jajar wayang system. The data were analyzed descriptively both qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of the analysis showed that the Inpago 9 variety grown in double row gave the highest productivity (5.5 tons/ha) compared to the Inpago 8 variety and the other cropping systems so that the profit obtained was IDR13.552.000/ha (RCR=2.99). Break even point analysis of prices and production showed that if there was a decrease in prices and production of 57.3966.59%, the farmers did not suffer losses. Changes in the planting system from jajar wayang to double row provided a proportion of increase in profits in Inpago 8 varieties by 18.79% and in Inpago 9 varieties by 7.71%, indicating NKB value of 1.24 and 1.09. Therefore, the productivity of upland rice on dry land can be increased with double row planting system.

The Application of TURIMAN JAGOLE Technological Innovation to Increase Crop Index and Urban Farmer Income in DKI Jakarta

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“…Selain kendala air, inovasi teknologi budi daya padi gogo relatif lebih lamban dibandingkan teknologi budi daya padi lahan sawah irigas, salah satunya dalam menerapkan VUB. VUB padi gogo memiliki karakteristik berdaya hasil tinggi, tahan penyakit utama, dan berumur genjah sehingga dapat dikembangkan dengan pola tanam tertentu, serta memiliki rasa nasi enak dengan kadar protein yang relatif tinggi (Nazirah & Damanik 2015;Sahara & Kushartanti 2019;Jauhari et al 2020).…”