“…Therefore, social distinction should be expressed in the type of cultural products consumed or in the manner in which cultural products are consumed. For a better understanding, researchers have extensively examined cultural consumption by employing different research methods; quantitative (Katz-Gerro and Jaeger, 2012;Montoro Pons and Cuadrado Garc ıa, 2018;Ferraro et al, 2019;Getzner, 2020;Wang et al, 2021;Weingartner, 2021), qualitative (Fung, 2002;Warde and Bennett, 2008;Fung et al, 2019;Zhao et al, 2022), via cross-national comparisons (Katz-Gerro, 2002, 2017Van Hek and Kraaykamp, 2013;Reeves, 2019), highbrow-lowbrow consumption patterns (Katz-Gerro, 2002;Gerhards et al, 2013;Suarez-Fernandez et al, 2020;Biondo et al, 2022), and motivations (Manolika et al, 2015;Manolika and Baltzis, 2020;Cicatiello et al, 2021).…”