“…(Venturi 1977, 14 Boudon (1971); "proportion" means the ratio of one part to the other part in the same space, while "scale" means the ratio of a part of one space to a part of another space. 19 Based on this finding, the term "analysis in consideration of scale" is taken to mean, "even when two analysis targets are formed by the completely same elements, the two targets are distinguished by data of size." Note 20) Using the chi-squared test as a test of significance, we rejected the null hypothesis when a p-value is less than or equal to a significance level of 0.05.…”