“…Lubrication is a very efficient method to control friction and wear, and lubricant oil plays an essential role in fuel conservation in industrial production by reducing friction and wear. , However, traditional lubricating oil cannot meet the demand of practical applications owing to the harsh and special working environment, such as irradiation, heavy load, and high/low temperature. , Lubricant additives are an effective and reasonable product to improve the performance of base oil, which is of the utmost importance for engineering and technical applications. , With the advancements of nanotechnology, nanomaterials have emerged as a potential alternative solution to traditional lubricant oils due to their remarkable friction reduction and good load-carrying capability . The addition of nanoadditives can reduce friction and wear due to the presence of rolling friction instead of sliding friction. , Various nanomaterials, such as metals (Ag, Cu), , metal oxides (CuO, TiO 2 ), , and inorganic substances (SiO 2 , MnO 2 ), , have been investigated as base oil additives and found to have an excellent friction reduction and antiwear behavior. Among these additives, carbon-based materials have attracted great attention on account of the advantages of their special structure, stable chemical properties, thermal conductivity, biocompatibility, and small environmental impact. − …”