2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2006.10.061
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Study on the electrical and optical properties of Ag/Al-doped ZnO coatings deposited by electron beam evaporation

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Cited by 68 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, AZO thin films are usually used as transparent electrodes in many optoelectronics devices. Several studies using different deposition methods have been reported, such as sol-gel processes [9], pulsed laser deposition [10], sputtering [11] and molecular beam epitaxy [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, AZO thin films are usually used as transparent electrodes in many optoelectronics devices. Several studies using different deposition methods have been reported, such as sol-gel processes [9], pulsed laser deposition [10], sputtering [11] and molecular beam epitaxy [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TCO films are essential for applications since they constitute a fundamental part in the emerging new generations of photovoltaic devices, including organic solar cells (OSC), require the use of transparent conducting anode materials in order to collect charges and admit light into the active region [5,6]. TCO with high optical transparency in the visible-IR region and high conductivity, such as indium tin oxide In 2 O 3 :Sn (ITO) [7,8], fluorine or antimony-doped tin dioxide (FTO, ATO) [9,10] and aluminum or galliumdoped zinc oxide (AZO, GZO) are still widely applied in electrical and optical devices [11,12]. For ordinary TCO electrodes, typical deposition techniques are chemical and physical vapor deposition, pulsed laser deposition and magnetron sputtering, which demands the rigorous vacuum condition [13][14][15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several techniques can be used for preparing AZO thin films including DC or RF magnetron sputtering [8] , electron beam evaporation [9,10] , pulsed laser deposition [11] , spray pyrolysis [12] , sol-gel processing [13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23] , etc. Among them, the sol-gel process has distinct advantages over other approaches due to its excellent compositional control, homogeneity on the molecular level, simplicity, and lower crystallization temperature.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%