“…The current detection methods for SSD in quartz glass are mainly divided into destructive methods and non-destructive methods. In destructive methods, SSD is exposed and then the SSD information is obtained by microscopic observation (Jin et al, 2019). The common methods of destructive detection include cross-sectional microscopy (Esmaeilzare et al, 2014), angular polishing (Guo et al, 2005), HF chemical etching (Zhu et al, 2017), and the combination technology of TEM and FIB (Li et al, 2019;Li et al, 2022).…”