Recyclable polyvinylidene fluoride/silicone
rubber (PVDF/SR) thermoplastic
vulcanizates (TPVs) containing a high mass ratio of SR (50%) with
excellent mechanical performances and shape memory behavior were fabricated.
The inert PVDF was first dehydrofluorinated via β-H
elimination reaction to introduce reactive double bonds. Then, the
functional groups were initiated by dicumyl peroxide (DCP) during
dynamic vulcanization to realize interfacial grafting (SR-g-PVDF)
simultaneously. In situ grafted PVDF chains tightly
bridge the immiscible phases, leading to the excellent interfacial
adhesion. Consequently, the tensile strength, elongation at break,
and tensile toughness were significantly increased to 14.5 MPa, 174.6%,
and 12.3 kJ/m3, respectively, which were almost 2.0, 13.6,
and 10.3 times than that without interfacial grafting reaction (7.2
MPa, 12.8%, and 1.2 kJ/m3). Also, their excellent mechanical
properties were almost perfectly maintained after multiple repetitive
processing. Furthermore, the chemical anchoring structure of SR-g-PVDF
across the interface could effectively and quickly transfer the force,
contributing to the shape memory performances. The obtained TPVs (m60
and m80) showed an impressive shape recovery ratio (>80%) even
after
two fixing-recovery cycles.