Isotopes
are ideal substances for studying the intermolecular interactions
in clathrates by replacing the atoms without destroying the geometry
structure. When methane (CH4) in the spatially homogeneous
methane hydrate was replaced with deuterated methane (CD4), it showed a previously unrecognized strong anharmonic effect,
identified by the Raman peak located at 1952.78 cm–1. This was assigned to a coupled overtone of C–D in 512 and 51262 cages on the basis of density
functional theory. This coupling vibration was confirmed to be present
also in methane hydrate by a peak around 3053.62 cm–1; its intensity is only 21.9% of that in the CD4 system.
This coupled vibration may have been observed in previous studies,
yet without any solid evidence of its detailed assignment. Our work
could provide a tool for characterizing the intermolecular behavior
in the guest–host system; the proposed method should also be
employed universally for similar isotopic supramolecular compounds.