SOJ Veterinary Sciences Open Access Research Article α(1,2)-fucosyltransferase exhibiting α(1,2)-fucosylation of glycolipid and glycoprotein acceptors has been purified from submaxillary gland mucin [4]. Thurin and Blaszczyk-Thurin M [5] identified this enzyme as the homologue of the human Secretor enzyme. Recent studies indicated that FUT1 gene was important in the synthesis of the structure that was beneficial to the adhesion between E. coli F18 fimbriated bacteria and the small intestinal wall [6]. By linkage analysis, Meijerink, et al.[7] estimated that the FUT1 gene polymorphism was less than 1 centimorgan from the S and E. coli F18 receptor loci. Therefore, FUT1 gene was regarded as a good candidate for gene controlling the expression of the receptor for E. coli F18 bacteria. Sequencing of the FUT1 gene revealed a polymorphism (G or A) at nucleotide 307 resulting in an amino acid Ala being substituted for Thr at position 103. The E. coli F18-resistant pigs showed presence of the a nucleotide on both alleles (AA genotype), whereas pigs susceptible to E. coli F18 had either the heterozygous AG genotype or the homozygous GG genotype [7,8]. However, previous investigations conducted by Chinese scientists have shown that the polymorphism of FUT1 gene at nucleotide 307 only displays in foreign pig breeds and hybrid lines bred with foreign lineages such as the Sutai pig. There was no AA genotype or even the AG genotype in most Chinese domestic pig breeds, except the Lingao pig breed which carried a small proportion of AG genotype [9-11]. The Sutai pig is a new hybrid between the Duroc and Taihu breeds that produces high-quality lean meat. In previous studies, we identified a few FUT1 AG animals (9.2%) in a Sutai pig population and selectively bred them to generate the prized Sutai FUT1 AA individuals (ETEC F18 resistant). After five years of continuous selection and breeding, the E. coli F18-resistant resource population with AA genotype was established [12]. Simultaneously, we also constructed a type V secretion system to express ETEC F18 adhesin. The display of functional adhesin through the type V secretion system was combined with receptor binding experiments to further analyze and verify the resistance Abstract F18-fimbriated Escherichia coli are associated with porcine post weaning diarrhea and edema disease. Some pigs show inherent resistance to F18 ETEC infection and this is associated with a G/A mutation at position M307 of the alpha (1,2)-fucosyltransferase (FUT1) gene. Pigs with genotype AA are resistant to ETEC F18 and pigs with genotype GG or AG are susceptible to ETEC F18 infection. So the M307 of FUT1 gene has been proposed as a genetic marker to distinguish the E. coli F18 resistant from susceptible phenotypes in some imported pigs. The objective of this study was to investigate the different expression levels of FUT1 among Yorkshire, Meishan, and E. coli F18-resistant Sutai groups, especially in Meishan. The results showed that FUT1 was expressed consistently in 11 tissues in the three populations...