2006
DOI: 10.1364/josab.23.002581
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Study on strong cooperative upconversion luminescence of ytterbium-ytterbium clusters in oxyfluoride glass

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Cited by 14 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…First, isolated Yb 3+ ions are optically or electrically excited to the 2 F 5/2 state from the 2 F 7/2 ground state. Then, two excited Yb 3+ ions form a coupled cluster state 2 F 5/2 2 F 5/2 and the blue cooperative luminescence is caused by a transition from the excited coupled state 2 F 5/2 2 F 5/2 to the ground coupled state 2 F 7/2 2 F 7/2 [14]. This process is strongly enhanced by increasing the Yb concentration.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First, isolated Yb 3+ ions are optically or electrically excited to the 2 F 5/2 state from the 2 F 7/2 ground state. Then, two excited Yb 3+ ions form a coupled cluster state 2 F 5/2 2 F 5/2 and the blue cooperative luminescence is caused by a transition from the excited coupled state 2 F 5/2 2 F 5/2 to the ground coupled state 2 F 7/2 2 F 7/2 [14]. This process is strongly enhanced by increasing the Yb concentration.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…levels of Tm 3+ . 36 The 1 D 2 level of Tm 3+ cannot be populated by the fourth photon from Yb 3+ via energy transfer to the 1 G 4 due to the large energy mismatch (about 3500 cm À1 ) between them. 37 The cross-relaxation between Tm 3+ ions may be responsible for populating the 1 D 2 level.…”
Section: Photoluminescencementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Usually, there are primarily two cross-relaxation processes in populating the 1 D 2 level: 3 F 2 + 3 H 4 -3 H 6 + 1 D 2 and 1 G 4 + 3 H 4 -3 F 4 + 1 D 2 . 36,38,39 On the other hand, the 1 D 2 state may be promoted to the 3 P 2 state via another energy transfer from excited Yb 3+ , and then nonradiatively relax to the 1 I 6 level (Scheme 1).…”
Section: Photoluminescencementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Inspired by the pioneering work by Auzel [ 29 ] on solid‐state materials, [ 30,31 ] we reported the first example of solution‐state molecular cooperative luminescence (CL) using a Yb 9 cluster. [ 32 ] This entails double excitation of two proximate Yb III ions at 980 nm which produces emission from a virtual excited state at 503 nm via a two‐photon process (Figure 1b).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[17,26] This approach, despite its effectiveness, is onerous due to the similar chemical reactivity between lanthanides, [27,28] as is the case for mixed Yb/Tb systems, which constrains the synthetic accessibility. [15,16] Inspired by the pioneering work by Auzel [29] on solid-state materials, [30,31] we reported the first example of solution-state molecular cooperative luminescence (CL) using a Yb 9 cluster. [32] This entails double excitation of two proximate Yb III ions at 980 nm which produces emission from a virtual excited state at 503 nm via a two-photon process (Figure 1b).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%