“… 4 Its roots and rhizomes, called “Bajiaolian” in Chinese, have the functions of eliminating phlegm, detoxification, removing blood stasis and dispersing knots. 5 As a common folk medicine, it has a satisfactory effect on the treatment of parotitis, 4 cough, sore throat, scrofula, nameless swollen venom/carbuncles, snake bite, fall injury, rheumatoid arthritis, 5 epidemic encephalitis B, parasites, tumor, 6 lumbago, skelalgia, 7 ulcer, 8 weakness, condyloma accuminata, lymphadenopathy, 9 pyogenic infection, 10 hemiplegia, joint pain, 11 and syphilis 12 since the Han dynasty in China. Its previous phytochemical and pharmacological investigations revealed the presense of bioactive biflavonoids, 13–16 and their neuraminidase inhibitory 13 and cytotoxic properties.…”