Study on microstructure evolution and hot deformation behaviour of Cu–6.5Fe–0.3Mg alloy

Abstract

The hot deformation behaviour and microstructure evolution of the Cu–6.5Fe–0.3Mg alloy were explored. The optimum hot working temperature of the alloy was 950°C and the strain rate was 10 s−1. The alloy underwent dynamic recovery (DRV) and dynamic recrystallisation (DRX) behaviour during hot compression. The density of the Fe phase particles increased significantly, and they were all aligned along the vertical compression direction. The α-Fe phase transformed to γ-Fe phase at 950°C. A large amount of α-Fe and γ-Fe phases effectively inhibited the DRX behaviour of the Cu–6.5Fe–0.3Mg alloy and significantly improved its thermal stability. The research on the hot deformation behaviour of the Cu–6.5Fe–X alloys had a theoretical guiding role in determining its hot working process. Highlights The optimal hot deformation process of Cu–6.5Fe–0.3Mg alloy was clarified. Constitutive equations and thermal working diagrams of the alloys are constructed Thermal deformation significantly increases Fe particle density, optimising its distribution. the transformation of α-Fe phase to γ-Fe phase during the hot compression at 950°C. The increasing in Fe phase significantly inhibits the dynamic recrystallization of the alloy.