“…Applications of aluminum alloys in the automotive and aerospace industries have been developed with respect to reducing fuel usage and shielding the environment, where they can successfully replace steel and cast iron parts [32], such as brake drums, cylinder liners, cylinder blocks, and drive shafts, in order to reduce fuel and help the environment [16]. However, low mechanical properties and tribological behavior of aluminum alloys are disadvantages, and hence, it can be resolved by embedding ceramic particles, such as Al 2 O 3 [33], silicon carbide (SiC) [34], BN [35], B 4 C [36], TiB 2 [37], and carbonous materials depending on their applications. An aluminum composite fabricated by embedding ceramic particles in its matrix possesses an attractive combination of physical and mechanical properties, which in monolithic aluminum alloys cannot be obtained normally.…”