Study on flowering characteristics and categorization of rose cultivars for color, fragrance and usage

Abstract

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the performance of rose cultivars and their categorization based on color, fragrance and use. Field experiment included forty four rose cultivars coded from V1 to V44. It was found that all rose cultivars varied significantly for the studied characters like number of shoots/plant, leaf area, chlorophyll content, number of flower/plant and petals per flower. Rose cultivars were categorized in nine groups in accordance to color, three groups in accordance to the fragrance and two groups in accordance usage excluding the wild type. V3 (Tajmahal), V4 (Yellow star), V14 (Lavender gold), V16 (Compassion), V21 (SAU hero), V23 (Yellow gold), V25 (Sleepy moon), V26 (Sweet doll), V30 (Chrysanthemum rose) and V35 (Sweet sakata) cultivars were found as the cut flowers and rest were pot/bedding flower. Among the 44 cultivars desired one could be isolated easily for the specific purpose. Roses are vegetatively propagated and they are selected for defined traits such as stem length, flower bud, flower number, flower size and flower qualities (shape, color, fragrance). Breeding to modify a single characteristic generally results in changes to other characters as well.

Evaluation of genetic diversity in pansy accessions (Viola spp.) using growth and flowering traits

“…The accession A-14 recorded minimum size of flowers (3.1cm). Similar variations in flower diameter have been reported in gerbera by Kumar et al (2013) and in ornamental pot plants like rose, orchids by Shahrin et al (2015).…”

Evaluation of Different Hybrid Tea Roses (Rosa x hybrida) under Prayagraj Agro-climatic Conditions

“…The number of leaves is an important factor that directly depends upon the number of flowers per plant. The variation in the number of flowers per plant among different cultivars has also been reported previously by Anderson et al [25], Singh et al [26], Shahrin et al [27] in rose.…”

New multipetalous variety G. Ad.2 in Adenium obesum

“…Variation in different floral characters might be owing to the divergence in these germplasm as opined by earlier workers (Singh et al, 2017, Singh et al, 2019. Variation in flower size and the number of flowers per plant in different varieties have been earlier reported in various ornamental pot plants like chrysanthemum (Mohapatra et al, 2000), rose (Shahrin et al, 2015) and Orchids (Sugapriya et al, 2012…”