Study on Fabric Surface Roughness and its Influence on Worsted Fabric Abrasion Resistance

Mooneghi, Sara Asghari; Varkiyani, S. Mohammad Hosseini; Saharkhiz, Siamak

doi:10.1177/155892501501000419

Cited by 6 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 24 publications

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“…Often an analysis of 2D surface profiles is not sufficient. The analysis of 3D outlines is therefore of key importance, with particular emphasis on spatial and volumetric parameters which play a major role in the process of wear, 27 which is the case with casting molds or injection inserts, including the additive manufactured ones. On the basis of individual surface texture parameters, it is possible to obtain characteristic information about the tested 3D surface.…”

Section: Analysis Of the Surface Layer Of Samplesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Design guidelines for plastic casting using 3D printing

Zmarzły

Gogolewski

Kozior

2020

Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics

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The main aim of the presented tests was to assess the possibility of using 3D printing and casting material to produce casting molds and prototypes, especially in production of existing models. The analysis was based on the assessment of dimensional accuracy and quality of the surface layer of a finished prototype and the intermediate elements made during the production process. The mold was made using the PolyJet Matrix additive technology, and then a silicone mold was cast which was used to prepare a finished sample for testing in accordance with the design assumptions. Based on the results of metrological measurements, the phenomenon of technological inheritance in terms of error transfer in the foundry industry was evaluated. The measurements obtained suggest that in case of casting process, the hereditary features are transferred from individual casting processes, which is especially prominent in the case of surface texture quality. This confirms the occurrence of the phenomenon of the so-called technological inheritance and the need to analyze it. The results of the tests can be a guide for technologists who design molds, core boxes, and casting models, concerning the corrections (shrinkage) that need to be introduced at the design stage in order to obtain a product (casting) of satisfactory dimensional accuracy and quality of the surface layer. The result can also be useful for casting materials reinforced with glass fiber, carbon fiber, which are common materials in 3D printing and textile industry.

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Section: Analysis Of the Surface Layer Of Samplesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Design guidelines for plastic casting using 3D printing

Zmarzły

Gogolewski

Kozior

2020

Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics

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“…Alirezazadeh et al 17 investigated the effect of fiber fineness on the frictional behavior of polypropylene fibers using a high-precision experimental setup Tourlonias and Bueno 18 simulated the weaving motion of yarn-induced friction by varying the experimental parameters, including initial normal load, oscillation frequency, and oscillation angle.Ning et al 19 explored the effect of coating on the yarn on yarn abrasion performances. Lots of work 20–25 related to the abrasion performances mainly focused on the fabric or composites performance. For the frictional fatigue mechanism, most of the work focused on the abrasion fatigue failure of fiber-reinforced composites, a few paid attention to the fiber frictional fatigue failure mechanism.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Yarn on yarn abrasion failure mechanism of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene fiber

Sheng

et al. 2021

Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics

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Yarns of fiber assemblies such as ropes would abrade with each other during repeated stretching or bending. The yarn on yarn abrasion failure is a main reason for the final assembly failure as the result of the relative movement to each other. To explore the influencing factors and failure mechanism, this work, taking the Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene Fiber (UHMWPE) as the research object, discussed the influences of abrading frequency and the yarn tension on its abrasion life. Based on the observation and analysis of the rising temperatures from abrasion, the abrasion fragments, and morphology of failed yarns, the heating failure and crack propagation mechanisms were proposed, which provide insights into a variety of UHMWPE product designs and applications.

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“…If these deviations are large, the surface is rough; if they are small, the surface is smooth. 8–10 The surface roughness of woven fabrics plays an important role in determining how different fabric articles will interact with their environment. 6,8,9,11 The fabric surface roughness properties are very important parameters for fabric tactile properties in the engineering design of many textile products including medical textiles, hygiene and healthcare products, sportswear, underwear, bed-sheets, lingerie, and other consumer products having special requirements with sensitive surface tactile properties.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

An investigation of the effects of weave types on surface roughness of woven fabric

Beyene

Kumelachew

2021

Textile Research Journal

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The fabrics intended for clothing have more emphasis on their appearance and handling characteristics such as luster, smoothness or roughness, stiffness or limpness, and draping qualities. Nowadays, evaluating fabric touch can be of great interest in the industry to match the quality needs of the consumer and the parameters for the manufacturing process. Throughout this study, the effect of weave types on the surface roughness of cotton woven fabric was investigated and analyzed. Three different weave types namely, plain 1/1, twill 1/3, and sateen 8/3 were investigated. The fabric parameters were 27*20Ne (warp/weft) count of yarn, 38*18 (EPC [Ends per Centimeters]/PPC [Picks per Centimeters]) thread density, and 710 CN/TEX (Cent-newton per Tex) with warp tension was produced by air-jet loom. The findings of this study revealed that the surface roughness values of all the fabrics increased regularly on moving from plain 1/1 weave to sateen 8/3 weave. But, the surface roughness of fabric in the weft direction is higher than in the warp direction. The weave type is statistically significant at a confidence interval of 95% and can effectively be used to describe the surface roughness for both warp and weft direction of woven fabrics. The pairwise comparison reveals that it is statistically significant for weave types in the warp and weft direction of the fabrics. This investigation and analysis of weave types on surface roughness of cotton woven fabrics help textile technologies and manufacturers to consider the weave types during the production of fabrics for different end applications.

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Study on Fabric Surface Roughness and its Influence on Worsted Fabric Abrasion Resistance

Cited by 6 publications

References 24 publications

Design guidelines for plastic casting using 3D printing

Design guidelines for plastic casting using 3D printing

Yarn on yarn abrasion failure mechanism of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene fiber

An investigation of the effects of weave types on surface roughness of woven fabric

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