Biomaterials are extensively used, developed and investigated for therapeutic and diagnostic applications, such as surgical sutures, medical devices, drug delivery systems as well as tissue engineering scaffolds. The success of a biomaterial for many of these applications is closely related to its surface or interface properties that govern several aspects of its practical performance. For example, the encapsulation efficiency and dispersion of drugs in polymers and the drug release profile from the polymer matrix can be influenced by suitably matching the surface wettability of the carrier polymer with the encapsulated drug. [1] Surface chemical enrichment, a phenomenon that generally occurs in a multi-component polymer system, may affect the degradation rate or profile for biodegradable materials. Furthermore, surface chemistry, surface physics and surface microstructure of a biomaterial are directly related to its in vitro and in vivo biological performance, such as protein adsorption and cell growth. [2][3][4][5][6][7] Synthetic aliphatic polyesters are a group of biomaterials that have gained much attention in recent years in both research and applications due to their biodegradability, biocompatibility, high-purity, and the ease to be produced on large-scale. [8,9] The most widely used and explored examples include poly (D,L-lactide) (PLA), poly (L-lactide), poly (e-caprolactone) (PCL), poly (glycolide) homopolymers and their block or random copolymers. [10][11][12][13][14][15] The versatility of chain architecture i.e. the selection of chemical components and compositions for polyester copolymers offers a variety of materials with a broad range of physical and degradation properties. [16] However, despite the abundant literature on the synthesis and characterization of polyester copolymers, [10][11][12][13][14] information on their surface properties is very limited. [17][18][19][20] Apart from the mechanical and degradation properties, surface properties of polyester copolymers are of crucial importance when selecting the most suitable material for a specific application, such as drug delivery carriers or tissue engineering scaffolds. For biomedical applications it is therefore desirable to gain insight into the dependence of surface properties on the chemical composition and type of copolymer used.On one hand, macroscopic surface properties originate from chemical surface features like the type or polarity of chemical groups on the surface. On the other hand, topographic surface features like e.g. crystalline structures on the surface are often associated with a change in surface roughness [21] and therefore may cause an enhanced friction or different protein adsorption or cell behaviour. [22] The crystallinity of such polyesters has been investigated by AFM in terms of spherulite type and size in the bulk and on the surface. It has for example been shown that for nonrandom block copolymers with the semi-crystalline PCL as one component the resulting crystallizability and morphology largely depends on th...