“…They have been widely applied in the design of compression components of many industrial and aircraft structures, and have the tremendous potential for multi-functional applications. 1 Among many sandwich structures, lightweight sandwich structures, such as metamaterial filling structures like honeycomb and foam, 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15 are attracting greater attention because of their high bending stiffness and weight ratio. 16,17 Many researches have shown that PBCs of CSPs may be much higher than buckling loads.…”