In this paper we review the effect of physical and optical, structural and upconversion properties were determined with different Nd 3+ -Yb 3+ Doped Lead Borate of tellurite base glass. The physical properties of the glasses were evaluated and the change in density, molar volume and ionic packing density in these glasses indicates the effect of B2O3different content show on the glasses structure. The study of optical properties such as the optical band gap and refractive index of zinc tellurite glass were studied. Lead Borate Tellurite glasses doped with Nd 3+ -Yb 3+ ions were synthesized by varies researcher. The glasses were characterized by Xray diffraction, optical absorption and photoluminescence spectra. The glassy nature of borate tellurite host glass has been confirmed through XRD measurements.The glasses doped or co-doped with rare-earth ions have generated much interest due to the possibility of many potential applications in the field of photonics such as optical communication fibers, up conversion, photonic memories, display systems, X-ray image processing, sensors, optical amplifiers, optoelectronics, magnetooptical devices