Benzene-1,3,5-tri(dithiocarboxylate)
(BTDTC3–), the sulfur-donor analogue of trimesate
(BTC3–, benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate), is introduced,
and its potential
as a multidentate, electronically bridging ligand in coordination
chemistry is evaluated. For this, the sodium salt Na3BTDTC
has been synthesized, characterized, and compared with the sodium
salt of the related ditopic benzene-1,4-di(dithiocarboxylate) (Na2BDDTC). Single-crystal X-ray diffraction of the respective
tetrahydrofuran (THF) solvates reveals that such multitopic aromatic
dithiocarboxylate linkers can form both discrete metal complexes (Na3BTDTC·9THF) and (two-dimensional) coordination polymers
(Na2BDDTC·4THF). Additionally, the versatile coordination
behavior of the novel BTDTC3– ligand is demonstrated
by successful synthesis and characterization of trinuclear Cu(I) and
hexanuclear Mo(II)2 paddlewheel complexes. The electronic
structure and molecular orbitals of both dithiocarboxylate ligands
as well as their carboxylate counterparts are investigated by density
functional theory computational methods. Electrochemical investigations
suggest that BTDTC3– enables electronic communication
between the coordinated metal ions, rendering it a promising tritopic
linker for functional coordination polymers.