“…The M n+1 AX n , known as 211, 312, 413 MAX phases for n = 1, 2, 3, respectively, belongs to hexagonal crystal system, where M is an early transition metal, A is an element from group III and IV, and X is either C or N or B [1][2][3]. Numerous studies suggested that substitution on M, A, or X site in MAX phase M n+1 AX n can improve their physical, mechanical and chemical properties.…”