“…Alkylphosphonic acids are also an important class of SAM molecules because of their ability to assemble on a number of oxide surfaces, such as tantalum oxide, aluminum oxide, silicon oxide, iron oxide, copper oxide, and mica, and to form robust surface films [78][79][80][81][82][83][84][85][86][87][88][89][90][91][92]. Compared to SAMs of fatty acids, alkanethiols, and alkylsilanes, which have been studied extensively, phosphonic acid-based SAMs have not received much attention [84].…”