Study of the relationship between Kyphosis, anxiety, depression and aggression of high school boy students

Moslehi, Motahareh; Saiiari, Abdulamir; Marashiyan, Fatemeh Sadat

doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.04.005

Cited by 10 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…In this regard, other spinal deformity namely idiopathic scoliosis found to associate with psychosocial problems including impaired social functioning, anxiety, body dissatisfaction, lack of self-confidence and feelings of anger, fear and shame in adolescents [50]. A study conducted in Iran demonstrated that kyphosis was associated with anxiety, depression and aggression in male high school students [51]. Postural kyphosis is a common problem among adolescents that can influence their physical and mental health.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The main physical components of body image from the perspectives of Iranian adolescents: a qualitative study

et al. 2021

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Background Although different aspects of body image have been extensively studied in Western societies, there is little evidence regarding the main physical components that contribute to perceptions of body image from the perspective of adolescents, especially in Eastern-Mediterranean regions. This study aims to investigate main physical components of body image from the perspectives of Iranian boys and girls. Methods This qualitative study has been conducted using a grounded theory approach. The focus of the current study was on identifying the main physical characteristics of body image as perceived by participants. A total of 13 semi-structured focus group discussions were conducted with 84 adolescents (42 girls and 42 boys), aged 15–18 years. All focus group discussions were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data collection continued until saturation was reached. Results The mean age and BMI of participants were 16.2±0.9 years and 24.3±8.0 kg/m2 respectively. Regarding main physical components of body image, three main themes emerged from the data: 1) perceived face/hair, which included three subthemes-facial features, facial shape/form and hair, 2) perceived body, which included three subthemes-body size, body shape and bone structure and 3) perceived physical functioning which included three subthemes-physical ability, physical health and voice tone. Among mentioned themes, perceived body was the concept which was most frequently addressed by both adolescent boys and girls. Additionally, in terms of the other remaining two themes, when adolescents were talking about their bodies, girls more frequently mentioned their faces and its features, while boys tended to talk more about their physical functioning. Conclusion This qualitative study provide further insight into the physical components of body image as perceived by Iranian boys and girls. Current findings indicated that besides those features that focused on body appearance and its aesthetic aspects, physical functioning was another main component of perceived body image by participants. These findings can contribute to the design and implementation of effective interventions aiming at improving body image and its related disorders in Iranian adolescents.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The main physical components of body image from the perspectives of Iranian adolescents: a qualitative study

et al. 2021

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“…Any changes in the thoracic spine, along with the thoracic cage, can affect the functioning of the lungs and heart. The literature suggests a strong correlation of scoliosis with the cardiopulmonary system [10,11] such as hypertension, [12] migraine [13] and psychosomatic symptoms like stress, anxiety and depression [9,[14][15][16].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of spinal manipulation on cardiopulmonary parameters in patients with functional scoliosis: A randomised controlled pilot trial

Gera¹,

Malik²

2022

areh

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This pilot trial reports the findings of Randomized controlled trial (RCT) Introduction:mates of the effects of spinal manipulations on systolic blood investigating the initial esti pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and oxygen saturation (SpO2) in patients suffering from functional scoliosis as well as determine the feasibility and acceptability of pulation in the management of Functional scoliosis for full trial and to obtain pilot spinal mani data to perform sample size calculation for full trial.blinded trial was done in accordance with CONSORT -A Single Material and methods: of functional scoliosis with 'Intention to treat Analysis' were guidelines 2010. Thirty patients recruited. The participants were randomly allocated into experimental (n=15) and Control group (n=15). Experimental group received spinal manipulations with Grade 5 high velocity chroth exercise whereas Control group received only Schroth exercise. thrust and S Feasibility and acceptability were assessed by number of participants completing the baseline intervention data of treatment process. -and post stically significant improvement in SBP Experimental group showed a stati Results: -(MD=10.73; 95% CI= 4.63, 7.49), DBP (MD=10.13; 95% CI= 5.80, 8.06) and SpO2 (MD= 3.51) as compared to control group in terms of SBP (MD=4.66; 95% -5.55, -.2; 95% CI= 7 -3.55, -2.7; 95% CI= -and SpO2 (MD= CI= 3.63, 5.50), DBP (MD=3.2; 95% CI= 3.20, 4.01) .50). Results suggested that outcome measures were feasible and acceptable. 2 This pilot study is feasible and acceptable to do a fully powered randomised Conclusions:al manipulations combined with Schroth controlled trial. This study also concluded that spin exercises may significantly reduce the blood pressures and improve the oxygen saturation levels. Controlled blood pressure, manual therapy, Functional Scoliosis, Randomised

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“…Moreover, during the secondary sexual characteristics period, it is well known that the secretion of hormones increases; the physical development of nerves, muscles, and bones as well as emotional, intellectual, and social developments are remarkable [ 16 , 17 , 18 ]. Posture and the physical and psychological states are linked and impact one another [ 19 , 20 ]. In previous research that examined postural interventions’ psychological effects, the authors conducted a postural intervention on high school students who experienced school truancy and found that the intervention positively affected the students’ mental health and that they felt better adjusted to school as their posture improved [ 21 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Postural Interventions on Physical and Psychological Aspects of Children in Terms of Secondary Sexual Characteristics

Maekawa

2022

IJERPH

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Children with secondary sexual characteristics who experience considerable physical, psychological, and social development are prone to physical and mental imbalances. The effects of postural intervention on physical and psychological aspects in junior high school students in terms of secondary sexual characteristics were investigated in this study. Of the 30 participants in this study, 21 (10 boys, 11 girls) with complete measurements were included. The postural intervention consisted of 1 month of direct muscle stretching for postural maintenance and breathing as well as activities to orient the spinal curvature. The participants’ body arrangement, spinal curvature, and General Health Questionnaire 30 (GHQ) scores were compared before and after the postural intervention. The intervention improved postural alignment (e.g., head–neck angle t20 = 2.23, p < 0.01, 95%CI [0.30, 5.36]) and GHQ scores (e.g., GHQ total t20 = 3.36, p < 0.01, 95%CI [0.79, 3.40]). The postural intervention improved the posture of the students as well as positively affected their mental health. This study showed that students with secondary sexual characteristics can receive physical and psychological care without the use of special facilities or techniques.

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Study of the relationship between Kyphosis, anxiety, depression and aggression of high school boy students

Cited by 10 publications

References 2 publications

The main physical components of body image from the perspectives of Iranian adolescents: a qualitative study

The main physical components of body image from the perspectives of Iranian adolescents: a qualitative study

Effect of spinal manipulation on cardiopulmonary parameters in patients with functional scoliosis: A randomised controlled pilot trial

Effects of Postural Interventions on Physical and Psychological Aspects of Children in Terms of Secondary Sexual Characteristics

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