Abstract:The motions of a spin-less point-like charged particle predicted by the Landau-Lifshitz equation and the Hammond method are obtained for a step electric field, a smooth step electric field and an electromagnetic pulse by using analytical and numerical solutions. In addition to Hammond method not presenting the so-called constant force paradox, using step force brings out the apparent physical contradictions of Landau-Lifshitz equation regarding energy conservation. Nevertheless, a smooth step force shows the c… Show more
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