1993
DOI: 10.1016/0378-5173(93)90075-q
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Study of the mechanisms of formation of nanoparticles and nanocapsules of polyisobutyl-2-cyanoacrylate

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Cited by 73 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…Nanocapsule dispersions may be contaminated with nanospheres. To reduce the contamination, it can be recommended to optimize the ethanol/oil ratio of the organic phase and to acidify the organic phase in order to inhibit the start of the anionic polymerization of the monomer (21,125,126). Improvements can also be obtained by replacing ethanol by aprotic solvents such as acetone and acetonitrile which are not able to initiate the polymerization reaction (127).…”
Section: Polymerization Of Alkylcyanoacrylatesmentioning
confidence: 98%
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“…Nanocapsule dispersions may be contaminated with nanospheres. To reduce the contamination, it can be recommended to optimize the ethanol/oil ratio of the organic phase and to acidify the organic phase in order to inhibit the start of the anionic polymerization of the monomer (21,125,126). Improvements can also be obtained by replacing ethanol by aprotic solvents such as acetone and acetonitrile which are not able to initiate the polymerization reaction (127).…”
Section: Polymerization Of Alkylcyanoacrylatesmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The polymerization occurs at the interface of the fine oil droplets which forms when the organic phase including a water miscible solvent, the oil and the monomer is mixed with the aqueous phase containing a surfactant like pluronic F68. In this method, critical factors are the phase separation of the oil droplets occurring during the diffusion of the water miscible organic solvent in the aqueous phase and the simultaneous precipitation of the nascent polymer at oil/water interface (126). Nanocapsule dispersions may be contaminated with nanospheres.…”
Section: Polymerization Of Alkylcyanoacrylatesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Taking these preliminary remarks into account, it seems possible that particle formation, and therefore the size of the particles, is governed by a phenomenon of fragmentation of the acidic flow in the basic surrounding media, comparable to a process of microemulsification or the formation of polymeric organic particles (19). Following this theory, to get a 5-nm particle, a cubic aqueous volume of approximately 86 nm 3 is necessary when an iron concentration of 38.8 mM is assumed.…”
Section: Figmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The particles are completely covered with a surfactant which possesses an interfacial tension, close to zero at the oil/water interface [37].…”
Section: Microemulsion Polymerizationmentioning
confidence: 99%