“…Strong adhesion and continuous interfaces were achieved with no formation of new phases, whose probable brittleness and mismatch of thermal expansion coefficients with the parent materials would result in a failure of interface. [1][2][3][4][5][25][26][27][28][29] In general, this work agrees fairly well with earlier studies, [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][24][25][26][27] which have reported that decomposition of Si 3 N 4 -based ceramics by liquid aluminium and its alloys, even under low oxygen partial pressure and high temperature conditions, is very difficult. The presence of alloying elements often influences ceramic/metal interactions.…”