In
this work, the swelling, transformation, and dissolution of
clay minerals after steam injection in heavy oil reservoir were investigated,
and the damage mechanism of steam injection was discussed to research
the microscopic mechanism of clay minerals on reservoir damage during
steam injection in unconsolidated sandstone. The results show that
the swelling of clay minerals increases with the increase of the pH
of the brine and decreases with the increase of the salinity of the
brine. As we all know, the swollen clay minerals are liable to fall
from the inner wall of the pass, which may cause the blockage of reservoirs.
What is more, the environment of high temperature and high pH would
promote the transformation of the clay minerals. Montmorillonite can
be transformed into illite and analcime, and
kaolinite can be transformeddue to the water sensitivity of
the clay mineralto montmorillonite and analcime, whereas illite
is relatively stable. For the movement of particles in the reservoir
during the injection of steam, the water sensitivity of clay mineral
montmorillonite and the new clay minerals analcime can easily plug
the small reservoir pore, which is one of the main ways to cause damage
to the reservoir during steam injection. The dissolution of clay minerals
increases with the increase of temperature and increases with the
increase of the pH of the brine. The dissolution of clay minerals
would produce a large number of particles and make the rock matrix
more loose, which may cause some reservoir damage, such as reservoir
collapse, and so on.