This editorial introduces and provides an overview of a Special Issue dedicated to the jubilee 10th Conference of Process Integration, Modelling and Optimization for Energy Saving and Pollution Reduction-PRES'07. It contains thirteen selected papers covering various fields of cleaner technologies and environment policy problems. The technologies address recent developments in CO 2 capture in Combined Cycle power plants, CO 2 reduction in pulp and paper mills, process efficiency increases combined with energy savings at a mill, distillation separation enhancements and emissions control at gas plants, pre-combustion decarbonisation for polygenertion from fossil fuels, minimisation of CO 2 emissions in steam and power plants, a study of co-pyrolysis of biomass and plastic wastes, waste-to-energy system design (with a focus on incineration and gasification technologies), optimal design of wastewater treatment systems, and integrated production of sugar and biofuels from sugar beet. Among these topics, The Special Issue includes demonstration of the technologies in the form of Advanced Case studies.