“…Undesirable structural changes and/or particle aggregation can be prevented by using cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM), according to which samples are preliminarily frozen rather than dried. Cryo-TEM is successfully employed to study not only biological objects, but also metallic NPs [12,13], detonation nanodiamonds [14], etc. However, the detection limit, the complexity of selecting freezing conditions, and subsequent processing of images, as well as the high cost of equipment, limit the widespread use of cryo-TEM.…”