“…Initially, the Jouyban–Acree model, derived from the combined nearly ideal binary solvent, the Redlich–Kister equation, has been presented to calculate solute solubility in binary solvent mixtures at various temperatures. , Then, the application of the Jouyban–Acree model was extended to represent the composition and temperature effects on other physicochemical parameters . The applicability and validity of the Jouyban–Acree model have been reported in correlating various physicochemical properties such as density, ,,, viscosity, ,, surface tension, , and refractive index. , The general form of the Jouyban–Acree model for correlating the physicochemical properties of binary mixture systems at various temperatures is defined in eq . where for this study, Y , Y 1 , and Y 2 are the density, surface tension, and refractive index of the mixture (ML–M, EL–E, or BL–B), alkyl levulinate (methyl levulinate, ethyl levulinate, or n -butyl levulinate), and n -alcohol (methanol, ethanol, or 1-butanol), respectively. The x 1 and x 2 are the molar fractions of alkyl levulinate and n -alcohol, respectively.…”