“…Localization and positioning in GNSS-denied areas are primary services for many emerging applications, including indoor pedestrian tracking [1], robotics [2], UAV tracking [3], healthcare [4], engineering [5], wildlife protection [6], and security [7], just to name a few. In particular, passive time difference of arrival (TDOA) emitter localization methods are widely used in many application fields, e.g., geolocation [8][9][10], mobile user tracking [11], speaker localization [12], damage localization [13], or acoustic shooter localization [7,[14][15][16][17].…”