Study of Quality of Life of Dental Patients Using Immediate Protheses in the Post-Extraction Period Before Implantation

Митин, Н Е; Perminov, Evgeniy Sergeevich; Kalinovskiy, Sergey I.; Chekreneva, Ekaterina Evgenievna

doi:10.25005/2074-0581-2019-21-4-625-631

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 7 publications

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“…Кроме того, ранние и непосредственные методы протезирования (иммедиат-протезирование) позволяют в кратчайшие сроки заместить утраченные вследствие удаления зубы и участки зубных рядов. В первые дни после хирургических вмешательств применение съёмных пластиночных иммедиат-протезов позволяет сохранить целостность кровяных сгустков, сформировать будущее протезное ложе, значительно сократить послеоперационный период, а также повысить качество жизни при реабилитации пациентов после множественного удаления зубов [10].…”

Section: обоснованиеunclassified

Comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of prosthodontic treatment using the original immediate denture design and traditional methods

Gus'kov

Mashutin²,

Saidov³

et al. 2023

Russian Journal of Dentistry

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Abstract Background. Rehabilitation of patients with chronic non-correctable periodontal diseases, leading to multiple and complete loss of teeth, can be effectively carried out using the method of immediate denture. Aim. Evaluation of the effectiveness of various options for immediate denture and their effect on the rate of wound healing in patients with the formation of a complete absence of teeth due to surgical removal for chronic periodontitis. Material and methods. At the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry and Orthodontics of the Ryazan State Medical University conducted early prosthodontics treatment of 30 patients after multiple extractions of teeth. Patients were divided into 3 groups depending on the options for immediate denture: (I) original combined construction of acrylic, non-monomer and elastic polymers, (II) made of hot curing acrylic polymer, (III) from thermoplastic plastic. Results. In patients of groups I and III, postoperative rehabilitation was faster than in patients of group II. By day 21, inflammatory phenomena persisted only in group II, which was confirmed by the largest values of wound sizes (8.31.1 mm) in comparison with groups I (5.11.9 mm) and III (6.32.4 mm) group. Complaints of pain during the use of prostheses were noted in half of the patients of groups II and III, in group I, slight discomfort persisted only in 3 patients. In group III, there was a deterioration in the stability of the prostheses by day 21 (5.91.4 points), which indicated a lower adaptability of thermoplastic prostheses to changes in the relief of the prosthetic bed than in combined construction (6.71.4 points), acrylic prostheses demonstrated the lowest adaptability (3.21 points). Conclusion. The principle of combining polymeric materials to create immediate denture can be the method of choice for prosthodontics treatment of patients with complete absence of teeth due to surgical removal for chronic periodontitis, since this category of patients is most sensitive to inflammatory complications in the postoperative period.

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Section: обоснованиеunclassified

Comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of prosthodontic treatment using the original immediate denture design and traditional methods

Gus'kov

Mashutin²,

Saidov³

et al. 2023

Russian Journal of Dentistry

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Options to optimize the orthopedic treatment protocol to prevent inflammatory complications at the immediate prosthetic stage in patients after multiple teeth extraction

Gus'kov

Guyter

Олейников

et al. 2022

Russian Journal of Dentistry

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BACKGROUND: Simultaneous multiple loss of teeth significantly increases the need for immediate orthopedic treatment in dental patients, often with the use of removable immediate dentures due to general somatic pathologies and local Dental Prostheses System features. AIM: The study aimed to optimize the orthopedic treatment protocol for patients after multiple teeth extractions. MATERIAL AND METHODS: As part of the study, the orthopedic preparation of 18 patients was conducted for further permanent prosthetics. Patients underwent tooth extraction in the upper or lower jaw amounting to the formation of included, combined, or terminal dentition defects. The following were used for patient treatment: a standard protocol for immediate prosthetics, a modified protocol, including an improved method of vital mucous membrane staining of the prosthetic bed in the surgical intervention area using standard and immediate original design prostheses. The treatment option effectiveness was evaluated based on the results of diagnostic monitoring of wound healing zones in the prosthetic bed area of immediate prostheses, including visual-palpation assessment, vital oral mucosa staining with an iodine-containing diagnostic solution to control inflammation, and a modified Doppler observation method. RESULTS: Study results revealed that all patients, who used standard immediate prostheses without considering the diagnostic control of inflammation areas, had objective signs of inflammation up to the 20th day of treatment with low microcirculation dynamics in the wound healing area. In 4 out of 6 patients using standard immediate prostheses, considering inflammation control, the vital staining indicators by day 20 indicated a possible trend toward chronic inflammation development in the prosthetic bed area, which was confirmed by an unstable microcirculation picture. The severity of inflammatory changes was insignificant in patients who received the original design of the immediate prosthesis, starting from the 7th day of observation and minimal by the 20th day. At this time the hemodynamics are physiologically normal. CONCLUSIONS: Based on the study results, the orthopedic rehabilitation protocols effectiveness, with the use of a modified design based on the immediate prosthesis and permanent diagnostic, mucous membrane staining of the prosthetic bed was established to detect inflammatory complications in the wound healing areas.

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Studying the Quality of Life of Patients Using Overlapping Prostheses

Khomenko¹

2022

Actual Problems in Dentistry

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Subject. The article provides an analysis of the indicators of life quality of patients after prosthetic treatment. The study included patients with overlapping prostheses based on dental implants and tooth roots. Patients were divided into main and control groups. Aim – to analyze the quality of life of patients after prosthetic treatment using overlapping prostheses. Methodology. We conducted prosthetic treatment of 45 patients among them, 19 men and 26 women, aged from 45 to 72 years. Overlapping prostheses based on dental implants were made for patients of the main group. Overlapping prostheses based on the restored tooth roots were made for patients of the control group. We analyzed the quality of life of patients of the main and control groups after prosthetic treatment based on the results of survey. The OHIP-14 method for determining the quality of life in dental patients was used. Results. After prosthetic treatment of patients of the main group using overlapping dentures based on dental implants, the results of study of life quality were 17.1 ± 2.7. One month after prosthetic treatment, patients in the control group, according to the results of the questionnaire, had quality of life indicators of 18.1 ± 3.9. Orthopedic treatment of patients using overdentures is a modern and effective method. The use of dental implantation in the patients of the main group and the restoration of the roots of the teeth in the patients of the control group to support the overdentures made it possible to achieve optimal results. Conclusions. The use of overlapping dentures based on dental implants and restored tooth roots improves the quality of life of patients.

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Study of Quality of Life of Dental Patients Using Immediate Protheses in the Post-Extraction Period Before Implantation

Cited by 4 publications

References 7 publications

Comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of prosthodontic treatment using the original immediate denture design and traditional methods

Comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of prosthodontic treatment using the original immediate denture design and traditional methods

Options to optimize the orthopedic treatment protocol to prevent inflammatory complications at the immediate prosthetic stage in patients after multiple teeth extraction

Studying the Quality of Life of Patients Using Overlapping Prostheses

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