Study of Music Effect on Mental Stress Relief Based on Heart Rate Variability

Chennafi, Maya; Khan, M. A.; Li, Gang; Lian, Yong; Wang, Guoxing

doi:10.1109/apccas.2018.8605674

Cited by 12 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…These findings also agreed to others. [22][23][24] Similar changes were also observed by others but in case of stress. 25 Moreover, SBP in music group of patient were close to healthy subjects which in turn strongly support the good effect of music on autonomic regulation.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

Effect of music therapy on heart rate variability in generalized anxiety disorder: A poincaré analysis

Mallik

Ferdousi

Sultana

2020

J Bangladesh Soc Physiol

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Background: Poincare plot analysis of heart rate variability (HRV) is a complex nonlinear method for assessing cardiac autonomic nerve function (CANF) in generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Objective: This study aimed to observe the effect of music therapy on HRV by poincaré plot analysis in GAD patients. Methods: This prospective Interventional study was done in 2019 on 60 newly diagnosed GAD patients aged 20- 40 years, both male and female. Among them, 30 patients were under music therapy with Raga Bhairabi based Rabindra Sangeet for 3 months and 30 patients were without music therapy and both patient groups were studied over three months. Healthy controls, who were enrolled in this study, were Age, sex and BMI matched. Poincaré plot (non linear measure) of HRV of all GAD patients and control were recorded at baseline and after three months of follow up. HRV were recorded by Power Lab 8/ 35. For statistical analysis Bonferroni’s Post Hoc test and paired sample ‘t’ test were done. Results:Standard deviation of the points perpendicular to the axis of line of identity(SD1), standard deviation of the points along the axis of line of identity (SD2) SD and SD1/SD2 were significantly lower in all GAD patients compared to healthy control at baseline. After 3 months of music therapy, significant increment of these parameters occurred in GAD patients, whereas no changes of these except SD1 were noted in patients without music therapy after 3 months. Moreover, these parameters were not significantly different in patients under music therapy compared to control at the end of three months. Conclusion: This study concluded that music therapy can improve cardiac autonomic dysfunction in GAD patients. J Bangladesh Soc Physiol. 2020, June; 15(1): 39-45

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

Effect of music therapy on heart rate variability in generalized anxiety disorder: A poincaré analysis

Mallik

Ferdousi

Sultana

2020

J Bangladesh Soc Physiol

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“…It is worth noting that HR and HRV, albeit related, should not be regarded as strictly equivalent physiological measures. Failing to make this distinction probably accounts for inconsistencies in the literature (Ellis & Thayer, 2010) especially since HRV indices have been considered to be more accurate than HR to understand emotional states experienced by individuals (Camm et al, 1996 cited by Chennafi et al, 2018). Typically, the HF‐HRV index is considered to reflect PNS activity (for a detailed presentation of each HRV indexes see Laborde et al, 2017; Shaffer & Ginsberg, 2017).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relaxing effects of music and odors on physiological recovery after cognitive stress and unexpected absence of multisensory benefit

Baccarani

Donnadieu

Pellissier³

et al. 2023

Psychophysiology

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Several studies have described, often separately, the relaxing effects of music or odor on the autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity. Only a few studies compared the presentation of these stimuli and their interaction within a same experimental protocol. Here, we examined whether relaxing music (slow‐paced classical pieces) and odor (lavender essential oil) either presented in isolation or in combination would facilitate physiological recovery after cognitive stress. We continuously recorded the electrocardiogram to assess the high‐frequency component of heart rate variability (HF‐HRV), an index of parasympathetic activity, and electrodermal activity (EDA), an index of sympathetic activity, 10 min before, during and 30 min after a cognitive stress (i.e., completing timely constrained cognitively demanding tasks) in 99 participants allocated to four recovery conditions (control N = 26, music N = 23, odor N = 24, music+odor N = 26). The stressing event triggered both a significant increase in EDA and decrease in HF‐HRV (compared to baseline). During the recovery period, the odor elicited a greater decrease in EDA compared to an odorless silent control, whereas no difference in HRV was observed. Conversely, during this period, music elicited a greater increase in HF‐HRV compared to control whereas no difference in EDA was observed. Strikingly, in the multimodal music+odor condition, no beneficial effect was observed on ANS indexes 30 min after stress. Overall, our study confirms that both olfactory and musical stimuli have relaxing effects after stress on ANS when presented separately only, which might rely on distinct neural mechanisms and autonomic pathways.

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“…Several studies also acted in the investigation of behavioral changes favored by sound stimuli. In this sense, some works have successfully explored the effects of music in reducing anxiety, stress, and depression (Dragulin et al, 2019;Lin et al, 2020;˘ Wang et al, 2016;Mitrpanont et al, 2017;Chavan et al, 2016;Chennafi et al, 2018;Liu et al, 2020;Geethanjali et al, 2019). Other groups studied the effects of these sound stimuli in increasing the state of relaxation, attention, and engagement in activities (Kanehira et al, 2018;Leslie et al, 2019;Ramdinwawii & Mittal, 2017;Stappen et al, 2019;Rushambwa & Mythili, 2017;Plut & Pasquier, 2019;Soysal et al, 2020;Rushambwa & Mythili, 2017).…”

Section: Physiological and Behavioral Responses Induced By Acoustic Signalsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Affective computing in the context of music therapy: a systematic review

Santana

Lima

Torcate

et al. 2021

RSD

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Music therapy is an effective tool to slow down the progress of dementia since interaction with music may evoke emotions that stimulates brain areas responsible for memory. This therapy is most successful when therapists provide adequate and personalized stimuli for each patient. This personalization is often hard. Thus, Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods may help in this task. This paper brings a systematic review of the literature in the field of affective computing in the context of music therapy. We particularly aim to assess AI methods to perform automatic emotion recognition applied to Human-Machine Musical Interfaces (HMMI). To perform the review, we conducted an automatic search in five of the main scientific databases on the fields of intelligent computing, engineering, and medicine. We search all papers released from 2016 and 2020, whose metadata, title or abstract contains the terms defined in the search string. The systematic review protocol resulted in the inclusion of 144 works from the 290 publications returned from the search. Through this review of the state-of-the-art, it was possible to list the current challenges in the automatic recognition of emotions. It was also possible to realize the potential of automatic emotion recognition to build non-invasive assistive solutions based on human-machine musical interfaces, as well as the artificial intelligence techniques in use in emotion recognition from multimodality data. Thus, machine learning for recognition of emotions from different data sources can be an important approach to optimize the clinical goals to be achieved through music therapy.

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Study of Music Effect on Mental Stress Relief Based on Heart Rate Variability

Cited by 12 publications

References 17 publications

Effect of music therapy on heart rate variability in generalized anxiety disorder: A poincaré analysis

Effect of music therapy on heart rate variability in generalized anxiety disorder: A poincaré analysis

Relaxing effects of music and odors on physiological recovery after cognitive stress and unexpected absence of multisensory benefit

Affective computing in the context of music therapy: a systematic review

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