The α-Fe 2 O 3 nanorods/reduced graphene oxide nanosheets composites (denoted as α-Fe 2 O 3 @r-GO NRAs) are fabricated by a facile and scalable seeds-assisted hydrothermal growth route, in which the α-Fe 2 O 3 nanorods are assembled onto the side surfaces of r-GO nanosheets. Such α-Fe 2 O 3 @r-GO hybrid nanostructures are tested as anodes for both Li-ion and Na-ion batteries (LIBs and SIBs), which exhibits excellent performance with high capacity and long-cycling stability. When used for LIBs, the hybrid α-Fe 2 O 3 @r-GO NRAs electrode exhibits a highly stable Li + storage capacity of 1200 mAh g -1 after 500 cycles at 0.2 C and excellent rate capability. Moreover, the hybrid α-Fe 2 O 3 @r-GO NRAs also displays its versatility as an anode for SIBs, which delivers high reversible Na + storage capacity of 332 mAh g -1 at 0.2 C over 300 cycles with long-term cycling stability. The excellent electrochemical performance for the hybrid α-Fe 2 O 3 @r-GO NRAs anodes could be ascribed to the synergistic effect between the α-Fe 2 O 3 nanorods arrays and reduced graphene oxide nanosheets, which could availably promote the charge transport and accommodate the volume change upon long-term charge-discharge process for reversible Li + or Na + storage.