2020
DOI: 10.3390/mi12010014
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Study of Microchannels Fabricated Using Desktop Fused Deposition Modeling Systems

Abstract: Microfluidic devices are used to transfer small quantities of liquid through micro-scale channels. Conventionally, these devices are fabricated using techniques such as soft-lithography, paper microfluidics, micromachining, injection moulding, etc. The advancement in modern additive manufacturing methods is making three dimensional printing (3DP) a promising platform for the fabrication of microfluidic devices. Particularly, the availability of low-cost desktop 3D printers can produce inexpensive microfluidic … Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…The authors observed smooth surfaces on the MNs (no “stair-stepping” effect), as an outcome of the printing method they selected. In [ 117 ], the authors provided the capabilities of FDM low-budget printers (using PLA printing material) to print the non-transparent and closed internal microfeatures of in-plane linear, curved, and spiral microchannels with a diameter of less than 0.5 mm (i.e., linear, curved, and spiral channel profiles) and varying cross-sections. The surface roughness of each microchannel configuration was measured and was found to be in the order of some microns (~0.5–3 μm).…”
Section: Am Applications At the Microscalementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The authors observed smooth surfaces on the MNs (no “stair-stepping” effect), as an outcome of the printing method they selected. In [ 117 ], the authors provided the capabilities of FDM low-budget printers (using PLA printing material) to print the non-transparent and closed internal microfeatures of in-plane linear, curved, and spiral microchannels with a diameter of less than 0.5 mm (i.e., linear, curved, and spiral channel profiles) and varying cross-sections. The surface roughness of each microchannel configuration was measured and was found to be in the order of some microns (~0.5–3 μm).…”
Section: Am Applications At the Microscalementioning
confidence: 99%
“…A correct selection of the slicer configuration is decisive in order to achieve a good result in the quality and finishing characteristics of the 3D printed parts [57]. Slic3r, which originated in 2011, was one of the first CAM softwares developed and optimized for the RepRap project, which led to the current PrusaSlicer, considered one of the best pieces of open-source software available [58]. A comparison of Slic3r with other CAMs such as KISSlicer, Skeinforge and Cura can be found in [57], where the capabilities of Slic3r are highlighted, including smooth surfaces in fine structures, good support for bridging and more precision in the final 3D printed part.…”
Section: Open 3d Printing Technologiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At present, the best candidates or microfluidic devices through 3D-printing technology are stereolithography (SLA) 18 , 19 , digital light projection (DLP) 20 , 21 , fused deposition modeling (FDM) 22 24 , and direct ink writing (DIW) 25 , 26 . SLA and DLP are based on the selective curing of a photosensitive polymer to print the desired structures.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%