Tight sedimentary tuff reservoirs (TSTRs) are a new type
of tight
oil reservoirs, which are mainly developed by water huff-n-puff (WHP).
However, there is no quantitative study on the effect of water injection
pressure (WIP) and fracture density (FD) on the oil recovery effect
of WHP, and the reasons for the low flow-back rate (FR) of the injected
water are also not fully explained. In this study, the real cores
of TSTRs were used to simulate the seepage state of the matrix-fracture
systems of the reservoir, the effects of WIP and FD on the WHP were
quantitatively studied, and the reasons for the low FR of the injected
water were comprehensively analyzed. The result shows that in five
cycles of WHP, the recovery factor (RF) of the core only increases
from 8.72 to 10.91% with the WIP increasing from 25 to 30 MPa. However,
when the WIP is 40 MPa (rock breakdown pressure), the RF of the core
reaches 16.47%, indicating that overfracture-pressure water injection
has an obvious improvement effect on the oil recovery effect of WHP
in TSTRs. Increasing the FD can also significantly improve the RF
and oil recovery efficiency (ORE) of WHP in TSTRs. When the FD of
the core increases from 0.34 to 0.44 cm
–1
, the RF
of five cycles of WHP increases by 9.26%, the ORE increases by 8.61%,
and the FR of the injected water decreases by 0.56%. The reasons for
the low FR of the injected water in WHP in tight oil reservoirs are
matrix water locking, fracture water locking, and reservoir nonconstant-volume
water locking. The study can provide an important reference for the
efficient development of the WHP in TSTRs.