Study of Life Safety on the Fire Accidents in the Subway Station

Abstract

Subway station fire can easily cause many calamities that lead to a large amount of social and public problems, because the smoke spread moves in the same direction as the personnel evacuation. Therefore, life safety issues caused by the subway station fire and relevant investigation should be comprehensively taken into account in the fire safety design in order to minimize the fire accident loss. Here previously reported fire accidents in the subway station are reviewed in detail and some research on the life safety of the subway station fire are presented, which could be helpful for the accident prevention and provide guidance to future study on the safety design in the subway station fire.

Multi-attribute fire safety evaluation of subway station based on FANP – FGRA – Cloud model

“…(Chen, 2013;Chen et al, 2015;Li et al, 2010;Li et al, 2012;Liu et al, 2020;Xu et al, 2021;Zhang et al, 2020b) Environmental ( Kim et al, 2008;Rie and Ryu, 2020;Wu et al, 2018;Zhong and Manying, 2015) Environment inside the station Layout forms, Fire load, Fire compartment and separation distance, Fire resistance rating. (Jang et al, 2008;Wen et al, 2020;Xie et al, 2014;Xie et al, 2006) Management Internal management Formulation and implementation of fire rules and regulations, Formulation of fire emergency plan, Education and popularization of fire safety. (Chen, 2013;Ghu et al, 2016;Rie and Ryu, 2020;Xie et al, 2021;Yu and Zhang, 2016) External management Check inflammable and explosive articles before entering the station, Open fire use, Electrical installation and use.…”