“…A renewable power generation system (RPGS) is the best alternative strategy for mitigating the effects of global warming and greenhouse emissions. In the realm of renewable energy, photovoltaic (PV) and wind sources play a significant role because they are the most accessible, adaptable, and efficient energy sources, and have the potential to solve a significant number of global energy and environmental problems [3,4]. As of July 2023, renewable energy sources, including large hydropower, had a combined installed capacity of 179.322 GW.…”