“…The mean squares due to female (testers) and line × tester were significant revealing the importance of both additive and non-additive types of gene actions for the expression of dry fodder yield per plant. The predominance of non-additive gene action for dry fodder yield per plant has been reported by Yadav et al, (2012) and Bagra, et al, (2017). The mean squares due to line × tester were significant revealing the importance of nonadditive types of gene actions for the expression of Fe content.…”
“…The mean squares due to female (testers) and line × tester were significant revealing the importance of both additive and non-additive types of gene actions for the expression of dry fodder yield per plant. The predominance of non-additive gene action for dry fodder yield per plant has been reported by Yadav et al, (2012) and Bagra, et al, (2017). The mean squares due to line × tester were significant revealing the importance of nonadditive types of gene actions for the expression of Fe content.…”
“…Feed production revealed a strong correlation (r = 630) between straw and grain yield. However, the loss of millet grain yield may also be attributable to decreasing panicle number (Yadav et al, 2012). A positive correlation occurred in plant height and leaf area and green mass yield of pearl millet (Imran et al, 2007).…”
A comparative assessment of 14 pearl millet genotypes transpired for growth and yield traits under arid conditions of Southeast Kazakhstan. In this study, the green and dry plant biomass and grain yield of 14 pearl millet genotypes’ assessment ensued under rainfed conditions in Southeast Kazakhstan. For green biomass yield, the three pearl millet genotypes Bair Bajsa, HHVBC tall, and J-6 performed better and were high yielders ranging from 39.07 to 39.94 t/ha. The accumulation of dry biomass (as hay) was different and varied widely from 3.17 to 17.36 t/ha; however, the maximum dry biomass appeared in the genotype HHVBC tall. Genotype HHVBC tall was leading for green and dry plant biomass formation and has the potential for grain yield under rainfed conditions of Southeast Kazakhstan. Drought always negatively impacted the production of fodder and grains; however, genotype HHVBC tall assures a stable plant biomass and seed production under arid conditions. In dry Southeast Kazakhstan, pearl millet, a drought-resistant crop, is a highly productive, valuable fodder and grain crop based on quality yields of biomass and grains. Subject to the cultivation technology and according to weather conditions, on average, the pearl millet genotypes form a green mass biomass yield of 40 t/ha and grain yield of 2.2 t/ha under rainfed conditions of Southeast Kazakhstan. For cultivation in the Republic, it is necessary to expand pearl millet as an annual crop, most adapted to extreme agroecological conditions.
“…In this study, there was a strong correlation (r = +.63) between straw and grain yield. Although, millet grain yield loss can also be associated to a reduction in panicle number (Yadav, Narwal, & Arya, 2012), this was not considered to have affected the findings presented.…”
Section: Terminal Water Deficit and Yield Loss In Pearl Milletmentioning
Water and P deficiency can significantly limit pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.] productivity and response to N application in the arid and semi‐arid regions of Africa. The objectives of this research were to quantify the responses of improved pearl millet genotypes and a landrace to contrasting rainfall gradient and P deficient soil conditions across different locations in Niger. The study was conducted at four locations: (a) Tara, (b) the International Crop Research Institute for the Semi‐Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) research station at Sadoré, (c) Maradi, and (d) Araourayé, Niger, during 2015 and 2016 rainy seasons. Results of the study indicated that the effect of P fertilizer application on shoot weight, panicle weight, grain yield, and harvest index was different by environment (year × location). As high as 113% straw yield, 72% panicle weight, and 100% grain yield advantage was obtained with P application over low P in favorable environments. Across all genotypes and in both P treatments, irrigation had a consistent effect on the agronomic performance. On average, there was significantly greater straw yield (629 vs. 492 g m–2), panicle weight (472 vs. 229 g m–2), grain yield (257 vs. 122 g m–2), and harvest index (0.25 vs. 0.15) in the irrigated site compared with rainfed sites. Among the tested genotypes, Mil de Siaka showed relatively consistent performance in irrigated, water deficit, and P deficient conditions, emerging as an ideal candidate for inclusion into pearl millet breeding programs, aimed toward developing multi‐stress tolerant pearl millet varieties.
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