Study of dry eye in diabetes mellitus type II and it’s association with diabetic retinopathy

Abstract

Background: Dry eye disease and diabetic retinopathy are complications in diabetes mellitus. However association between diabetes mellitus type II and dry eye disease are still unclear. Objectives of this study objective is was to analyse association between dry eye disease and diabetic retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Materials and Methods: A prospective study on seventy patients of diabetis mellitus type II/patients undergone indirect ophthalmoscopy and retinal photography, and the dry eye syndrome analysis using tear break up time and Schirmer tests. Diabetic retinopathy was graded. Results: In this study, there was no association identified among the age, sex & duration of diabetes mellitus type II disease and diabetic retinopathy. 52.8% (n=37) patients were observed to be suffering from dry eye syndrome and it was common in older and female patients. Diabetic retniopathy observed in 67.1%(n=47) patients. Upon classification, 34.2% (n=24) belongs to non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy, 27.1% (n=19)belong to severe NPDR and 5.7% (n=4) belongs to proliferative DR. TBUP was observed as ≤10 seconds. Moderate NPDR was significantly high in diabetes mellitus type II patients with dry eye disease. Statistically significant association observed between diabetic retinopathy and dry eye disease. Conclusion:The dry eye disease prevalence observed as 52.8% patients. Statistically significant association observed between severity of dry eye disease with duration of diabetes mellitus disease and the degree of diabetic retinopathy. There was significant association identified between diabetic retinopathy and dry eye disease.

Hubungan Lama Menderita Diabetes Melitus Dengan Derajat Sindrom Mata Kering Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Rumah Sakit Badan Pengusahaan Batam

“…Hasil penelitian sejalan mengenai durasi diabetes melitus dan sindrom mata kering pada responden penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 32 (47,1%) telah mengalami diabetes melitus dengan durasi 5-10 tahun. Penelitian (Reddy, 2020) menunjukkan hal yang serupa dengan durasi penyakit rata-rata diabetes melitus tipe 2 pada responden penelitiannya adalah 10,5 ± 6,8 tahun (Reddy, 2020).…”

“…Penelitian ini serupa dengan penelitian Yoo et al (2019) yang menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara DM dan risiko DES (OR 1.28, CI 1.09-1.51). Penelitian Reddy et al (2020) menunjukkan kejadian penyakit mata kering tinggi karena durasi penyakit diabetes yang lebih lama dan juga diamati tinggi pada wanita. Pada pasien penyakit mata kering, durasi penyakit rata-rata diabetes melitus tipe 2 adalah 9,0 ± 6,5 tahun dengan korelasi yang signifikan (p = 0,01) (Reddy, O, R, 2020 ).…”