Study of dose dependence on density in planar 3D-printed applicators for HDR Ir192 surface brachytherapy

Bienvenido, Rafael; Quiñones, Luis Ángel; Pérez, Joaquín; Castro, Ignacio; Gutiérrez, Lucía; López, Juan de Dios; Pedemonte, Francisco Javier Botana; Iborra, Maria Amparo

doi:10.1016/j.brachy.2022.10.011

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 16 publications

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“…This is due to the great flexibility associated with additive manufacturing (AM) techniques. Currently, 3D printing is used for manufacturing quality control phantoms for physical, clinical and in vivo dosimetry, bolus materials in external beam radiation therapy, brachytherapy applicators, electron and proton beam compensators and immobilization devices for patients undergoing radiation therapy [1][2][3][4][5].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Thermoplastic polymers as water substitutes

Quiñones,

Sánchez,

Pérez

et al. 2024

Biomed. Phys. Eng. Express

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Background:New applications of 3D printing have recently appeared in the fields of radiotherapy and radiology, but the knowledge of many radiological characteristics of the compounds involved is still limited. Therefore, studies are needed to improve our understanding about the transport and interaction of ionizing radiation in these materials.Purpose:The purpose of this study is to perform an analysis of the most important radiation interaction parameters in thermoplastic materials used in Fused Deposition Modeling 3D printing. Additionally, we propose improvements to bring their characteristics closer to those of water and use them as water substitutes in applications such as radiodiagnosis, external radiotherapy, and brachytherapy.Methods:We have calculated different magnitudes as mass linear attenuation, mass energy absorption coefficients, as well as stopping power and electronic density of several thermoplastic materials along with various compounds that have been used as water substitute and in a new proposed blend. To perform these computations, we have used the XCOM and ESTAR databases from NIST and the EGSnrc code for Montecarlo simulations.Results:From the representation of the calculated interaction parameters, we have been able to establish relationships between their properties and the proportion of certain chemical elements. In addition, studying these same characteristics in different commercial solutions used as substitutes for water phantoms allows us to extrapolate improvements for these polymers.Conclusion:The radiological characteristics of the analyzed thermoplastic materials can be improved by adding some chemical elements with atomic numbers higher than oxygen and by using polyethylene in new blends.

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